Womack Attack!

The first rule of genealogy I learned is “search for research done by others”. That lesson continues to yield phenomenal results! Searching for Hambleton and Womack research I came across a four-volume work compiled by Edward Pleasants Valentine, who, incidentally, is a distant cousin!

Published posthumously in 1929, Edward’s tome of abstracted colonial court records on 34 family surnames includes the Mosebys and Womacks, two families intertwined with the Hambletons. Thus, my search for evidence that Martha Hambleton, my 7th great grandmother, was born Martha Womack was a short one. Contained within Edward’s treasure trove of abstracts were the following:

  1. The marriage licence of one John Moseby and Martha Womack, daughter of ABRAHAM WOMACK, 1708.
  2. John Moseby’s will naming John and Martha’s 5 1/2 children, 1719. (Martha was with child when John passed. The abstractor extraordinaire Edward is a descendant of John and Martha’s first-born son, John Jr.)
  3. References to Martha Hambleton, wife of James Hambleton, as the “relict” (i.e., widow) of John Moseby, various dates.
  4. Abraham Womack’s will, which is missing the middle third and names “..tha Hambleton as an heir, 1733.

Ah, genealogical gems. And just like that, Abraham Womack, my 8th great grandfather, took his place on my family tree. Incidentally, Abraham was almost 90 years old when he died. That’s almost unbelievable considering it 1733.

Thanks, Cousin Edward!

Kenfolk: Tranthams
Relationship: 8th great grandfather
Common ancestors: More Womacks, I suspect

Show Me Womack

Skepticism runs rampant through my Missouri-born blood vessels. I can’t help it. Yesterday, 2 hours and 45 minutes into my Saturday morning Library of Virginia research routine, I happened upon the last will and testament of Martha Hambleton, my 7th great grandmother. Martha belongs to my newly-discovered Sims line which has taken me to pre-Revolutionary War Cumberland County, Virginia. Written in 1758, her will was proven on 25 October 1765. (That means she’d died.)

Having found this genealogical gem, I decided to pack it up for the day and headed home. After a while, I fired up my family tree on Ancestry.com and proudly added this new information. Name: Martha Hambleton (maiden name unknown). Date of death: sometime before 25 Oct 1765. Place of death: likely Cumberland County, Virginia. Worldly possessions: four female slaves, a few cattle and hogs, three feather beds, two chests, two trunks, a table and other household and “cichen” furniture. William Hambleton, my 6th great grandfather, was named the Executor of her estate. This same William Hambleton was her only heir. The will was witnessed by Tho(mas) Davenport, Jr. and Elithabeath Ginhin (?). Date of the will: 6 Oct 1758.

Hello, new ancestress.

Then I made the mistake of peeking at information other researchers have on Granny Martha. I know better. First, Granny Martha died in 1733 in Henrico County (and then miraculously came back to life to die again in 1765 in Cumberland County). Highly unlikely. Second, Granny Martha had two husbands – James Hambleton (maybe) and John Moseby (highly doubtful). Despite having only ONE heir named in her will (William), Granny Martha had at least FOUR other children by her husband, John Moseby, all of whom were LIVING in 1765. And yet, none of her Moseby children were named in the will. Talk about bad blood – or bad research. Third, Martha’s maiden name, according to 100% of the trees on Ancestry.com, was “Womack”. We’ll see, but the microfilm is going to have to reveal its secrets and show me.

Next weekend…

Kenfolk: Tranthams
Relationship: 7th great grandmother
Common ancestors: not sure

Uncle “Judy”

I’ve always wanted an Uncle “Judy” and now I’ve found him, although I doubt seriously that anyone ever called him that during his lifetime. Uncle “Judy” was Judith Sims, my 4th great granduncle, one of the newly-discovered Sims-of-Montgomery-County,-Tennessee relatives who now hangs from my family tree.

“Judith” was certainly not a common name for boys in the 19th century but it was also not unheard of. But, boy, did it throw me for a loop when I first came across it. In 1822, Judith Sims and Thomas Travis purchased the land that she, Judith, and her Sims siblings bought for the use of the their mother in 1806. At the time I mistakenly thought that Judith perhaps was betrothed to Thomas (wrong) and was purchasing the land using her maiden name (also wrong) although for the life of me I couldn’t understand why she‘d be doing that. Single women under the age of 30 just didn’t do that kind of thing very often in those days. Several trees on Ancestry.com, which is known for its accuracy, depicted Judith as the wife of Thomas Travis (wrong, wrong, wrong). These folks fell into the same trap that I did initially assuming Judith was a woman!

Thankfully, in 1854, Judith gifted part of the land he and Thomas Travis purchased to two of his three daughters. Next to “his” signature were the words “his mark” which was used to indicated that Judith, who likely could not read or write, sealed the deal so to speak. “His mark!” Ah HA! Judith was a man!

Thomas Travis, I have learned, was not Judith’s husband. My goodness, that would have been a progressive county in those days had that been the case. Instead, Thomas turned out to be Judith’s stepfather, which was revealed in another court case when Mary Thomas, the former Mary Sims, widow of John Sims, gave her permission for Thomas to sell some of John’s possessions.

If you’re following along, good for you. It’s making my head hurt just writing it.

Kenfolk: Tranthams
Relationship: 4th great granduncle
Common ancestors: Judith Sims’ parents, John and Mary (Hambleton) Sims, are my 5th great grandparents

Utter Sims-plicity

My string of good luck continues! I expected that researching all 12 of the John Sims enumerated in the 1787 census would take some time. I’ve talked about the FAN principle here before – when seeking genealogical evidence, examine your ancestor’s Friends, Associates and Neighbors. Sometimes it doesn’t yield diddly squat; but, in this case, it payed off big time!

One of the people who witnessed the deeds of the “Heirs of John Sims” was a man named James Hambleton. Truth be told, at first I thought that “Hambleton” was really “Hamilton” and that it was just a misspelling. Not so. James Hambleton appears frequently in the court records of early Montgomery County, Tennessee. Okay. “Hambleton” it is.

I turned to my “go to” sources for genealogical information after Ancestry.com and FamilySearch.com to search for the surnames “Sims” and “Hambleton” – Newspapers.com and ViriginiaMemory.com, which is powered by the Library of Virginia. Newspapers.com was no help – which was not a surprise considering we’re back before 1800. BUT, the VirginiaMemory.com site was UNBELIEVABLY helpful! If you’re not familiar with this site and you have Virginia ancestors, add it to your list. The chancery index allows you to search for historic court cases using surnames.

“Sims” and “Hambleton” yielded a handful of results but that’s all I needed. The “Heirs of William Hambleton engaged in a series of contentious lawsuits over his estate between 1782 and 1790. John Sims(!) and his wife, Mary (!), formerly Mary Hambleton, lead the charge in a couple of them. James Hambleton also appears along with his brothers William Terry and John Moseby Hambleton, and sisters Elizabeth, Ann, Lucy, Susannah, Polly or Patty and Sarah Hambleton. And then FAN kicked in with another name I’d seen in Montgomery County court records – Claiborn Sims, husband of Sarah Hambleton. Family names matter – “Moseby” Sims was one of the “Heirs of John Sims” – clearly he’d been named after his uncle, John Moseby. The Moseby family of Cumberland is closely aligned with the Hambleton and Sims families – but more about that later.

And if this weren’t enough – the floodgates of genealogical heaven opened up when I searched for research done by others – this is another genealogical research principle. William Hambleton, my newly-discovered 6th great grandfather, is well-researched. His mother was Martha Wommack, whose Wommack line has been traced back to England 1442.

And yet, I cannot seem to win the lottery.

Kenfolk: Tranthams
Relationship: 6th great grandfather
Common ancestors:  William Hambleton’s parents (unconfirmed by moi) were James and Martha (Wommack) Hambleton – my 7th great grandparents – goodness gracious!

John Sims of Virginia 1787 (all 12 of them)

Thomas Edison once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” Although Edison was not likely referring to genealogical research when he said this, I think it applies – especially as a I begin my search for John Sims, my newly-discovered 5th great grandfather.

According to the 1850 census, John’s son, Alexander Sims, my 4th great grandfather, was born in “Virginia”. In the 1860 census, his birthplace was recorded as “Tennessee”. In the 1880 census, which was the first year the birthplace of each person’s parents was recorded, his birthplace “reverted” to “Virginia” (in the entry for his son, William Barnet(t) Sims). Thus, in looking for John Sims’ whereabouts at the time of Alexander’s birth – sometime between 1780 and 1785, I am reasonably sure that I should be looking in either Virginia or Tennessee. The latter is a bit problematic as Tennessee had not achieved statehood when Alexander was born. Virginia ultimately seems like the most logical place to look for John Sims.

But where in Virginia should I start looking? That is the question I must now answer. In 1787. the Commonwealth of Virginia undertook a state-wide census that included an “accounting of every white male tithable over 21 years” – this taken from the title page of the three volume set of said census which I have in my possession. (As a side note, the 1787 census of Virginia is of great importance since the 1790 and 1800 federal census records of Virginia did not survive.)

There are 12 men named John Sims who appeared in the 1787 census of Virginia – one of them, hopefully, is my 5th great grandfather. And much like Edison, I must eliminate 11 of them who “won’t work” as Alexander’s father. (If I eliminate all 12, then I must turn my attention to Tennessee before 1790 – YIKES!)

One or more men named John Sims resided in each of the following Virginia counties in 1787: Brunswick (2), Charlotte (1), Cumberland (1), Hanover (4), Harrison (1), Louisa (1), and Monongalia (1) and Westmoreland (1).

The next step is research all 12 of them in hopes of finding a will. I know that my John Sims died before 1806 when his children collectively purchased a piece of land in Montgomery County, Tennessee for their mother. My gut tells me that this was stipulated in John’s will which is why they purchased the land as “the Heirs of John Sims”. We’ll see.

If you need to find me this winter, chances are I’ll be at the Library of Virginia looking through countless roles of microfilm in my hunt for John Sims.

Kenfolk: Tranthams
Relationship: 5th great grandfather
Common ancestors:  John’s parents, my 6th great grandparents, are unknown

Early Gifts

My genealogical drought ended a few days ago and I couldn’t be happier. Having run out of places to search online for documents that might shed light on the elusive parents of John Boren, I decided to turn my attention to another branch – one that I’ve been dreading to touch. Alexander Sims, my 4th great grandfather, was, according to most family trees posted on Ancestry.com, the son of Thomas and Mary (Nalle) Sims. But, for whatever reason, his “father” left him out of his will which identified many, many children by their first names. Did he misbehave? Also, his “mother” Mary would have been in her 50s when he was born. (Not impossible, but not probable in the 1780s.) This same Alexander supposedly married Elizabeth (aka Isabel) Jordan, who, in the 1850 census, was both miraculously alive and dead on the official enumeration date of 1 June 1850. Moreover, Elizabeth/Isabel somehow died in Claiborne County, TN while still living as Isabel many, many miles away in the Weakley County, TN household of Alexander Sims.

Are you beginning to understand why I’ve avoided this branch for so long? There are too many things that don’t make sense. WRONG, WRONG, WRONG!!

So I pruned my Sims family tree removing Thomas and Mary and all records pertaining to Alexander’s supposed marriage to Elizabeth Jordan. It was time to start from scratch. (As a side note, there IS some relationship to Thomas and Mary as there are too many Sims DNA matches who descend from this couple for us not to be related!)

In 1820, Alexander Sims was living due east of Weakley County, TN in Montgomery County, TN. That’s were I decided to start my genealogical “dig”. The first clue that I was on the right track came almost immediately. In an estate inventory court record, I found three Sims men owing money to the deceased – Alexander Sims, Newton Sims and, most importantly, BARNET Sims. Uncovering hidden relationships often starts with name recognition. In this case, I immediately recognized the name. My 4th great grandfather and Alexander’s son was named William BARNET Sims. KAPOWIE!

“Barnet” was a family name! Not long after, I found the “smoking gun” we genealogists only dream of – an 1822 deed between the heirs of John Sims and someone whose name is irrelevant (no offense meant). Listed among those names were Alexander, Newton, and my beloved Barnet along with siblings Payton, Moseby, John, Jeffrey, Betsy, Patsey, Sally and Judith. I dug a bit deeper and found a bigger, smokier gun. In 1806, these same heirs of John Sims, along with two new siblings Benjamin and Bunton (?) bought the land they sold in 1822 for the use of their unnamed MOTHER.

Pure genealogical gold. Father, mother and siblings. Merry Christmas to me.

Welcome, John Sims, father of many and my 5th great grandfather, to my family tree.

Kenfolk: Tranthams
Relationship: 5th great grandfather
Common ancestors:  John Sims’ parents are a mystery I cannot wait to solve.

Tinker Traits

My father loved to tinker with mechanical things. If something could be improved with electricity, he’d find a way to do it. The house I grew up in was riddled with mystery switches. After his passing, it was a bit of an adventure to figure them out. When he was a child, he received a broken toaster for Christmas, or so he told us. It was the perfect gift because, to him, it was the chance to take it apart, fix it and put it back together. His father, my grandfather. could fix any car. He once replaced an alternator in a car I owned in the middle of winter. Paying a mechanic to do the work was out of the question! My brother is also mechanically-inclined and has his degree in Aeronautical Engineering.

It never occurred to me that these mechanical skills might have been traits inherited from John Spencer Boren, my 2nd great grandfather. (For the record, I did not inherit these traits.)

In November of 1883, John and his brother, Charles, filed for a U.S. patent to their innovative design of a “horse-power”. It was issued 1 January 1884. So unique was their design, it caught the attention of the Scientific American journal and was highlighted in their 5 January 1884 edition under “Agricultural Inventions”. A description and diagram of the contraption appeared in the Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office, January 1 to March 

Kenfolk: Tranthams
Relationship: 2nd great grandfather
Common ancestors: John Spencer Boren’s parents were Absalom and Harriet (Pearce) Boren, my 3rd great grandparents

S is for Spencer

It’s been more than a year since I discovered that Harriet (Pearce) Boren, who is my 3rd great grandmother, was the daughter of Spencer Pearce. That brick wall came tumbling down after two years of intensive research. Since that time, I have suspected that the “S” in John S. Boren, who was Harriet’s son and my 2nd great grandfather, stood for “Spencer”. That just made sense to me. But would I be able to prove it? Well, yes.

Blessed be Google Books and digitization.

In the July 2, 1883 edition of The Sugar Cane: A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Interests of the Sugar Cane Industry, appeared an entry for an innovative molasses evaporator designed by one “John Spencer Boren” of Bonneville [sic], Mississippi.

Seriously, who would have thought that his middle name might be found in such an obscure publication? I’ve searched deeds, court records, death certificates, etc. and NADA. It’s the perfect example of how genealogical research has been changed by modern technology.

Kenfolk: Tranthams
Relationship: 2nd great grandfather
Common ancestors: John Spencer Boren’s parents were Absalom and Harriet (Pearce) Boren, my 3rd great grandparents

Sarah Austin

Modern conveniences aren’t always convenient. I just bought my first house here on the East Coast. I’ve been here for 10 years so I figured it was time to put down some roots. Everything was running smoothly until it was time to get my cable and internet installed. I never imagined it would take SIX WEEKS. I’ll spare everyone the mind-numbing details but long story short, Comcast had to get a permit from the county to run the line to the end of the street where my newly-constructed house sits. Bruh-uh-thur..

Be that as it may, I have a lot of catching up to do. Last weekend I hung out with 45 descendants of Alexander Joyce and his brother, Thomas. I am an “OA” which means I am a descendant of Old Alexander.  An “OT” descends from Old Thomas and “OATS” descend from both Old Alexander and Old Thomas. The Joyces intermarried a lot which is why “OATs” are not hard to find. My third great grandfather, Martin James Joyce, took as his second wife, Sarah Anne Roberts, whose grandmother was Sarah (Joyce) Roberts, his great aunt. That makes me a double “OA”. But I digress.

The Joyce Family Reunion was more of a genealogical retreat and I loved every minute of it. (Thank you Jim Joyce, David Joyce and Tom Joyce for your outstanding research!) The best part for me was being introduced to the Austin family who are presumably my ancestors. Maybe. Old Alexander’s first wife was Sarah Austin, the daughter of Richard Austin III. Yes, that’s right; he’s the third Richard Austin in Colonial Virginia. The Austin men and their offspring were considered a bit salacious for their time because they took Indian women for brides. This isn’t conjecture. There are court documents supporting it. Sarah Austin’s mother may have been a Saponi Indian. If that’s true, I have finally found my Native American roots.

But there’s a problem. There always is. It’s a simple math problem. The reason folks believe that Sarah Austin was Old Alexander’s first wife is she appears in her father’s will as “Sarah Joice” and the Austins and the Joyces were neighbors. The will was written and recorded in 1759. I’ve alluded to the fact that Old Alexander had multiple wives. He married his second wife, Jane Hamilton, in 1758.

1758 comes before 1759, which means Old Alexander had remarried before Richard Austin wrote his will in 1759. Since divorce was rare in those days, it’s unlikely that Sarah and Alex were splitsville. So the question becomes: was Sarah Joice named in the will the wife of Old Alexander or not. Had she died before Alexander and Jane were married, why would her father Richard have named her in his will? Usually, if a child had died before their parent, the child’s heirs would have been named instead of the deceased. But that is not the case with Sarah Joice. She, not her heirs, were named in the will.

When I pointed out this flaw to my newly-found distant cousins, they were not amused. I really know how to bring down a reunion.

Kenfolk: Utlaut
Relationship: 6th great grandmother (maybe)
Common ancestors: Sarah Austin was the child of Richard Austin III and Elizabeth Rice, who was reportedly a Saponi Indian

Re-Joyce It’s Joss

I have a love/hate relationship with Facebook. I love keeping in touch with my former classmates, family and friends. I hate the politically-motivated false news that pops up too often these days from both sides. That said, I never imagined that Facebook would or could help me with my genealogical research. But it has. A few months ago, Facebook present me with a group I might like: Descendants of Alexander and Thomas Joyce. I remember thinking: WAIT! I am a descendant of Alexander Joyce. Could this be MY Alexander Joyce? Indeed, it was and I LIKED IT A LOT.

I have now connected with folks who are my 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th cousins. Many of the Joyce descendants stayed in North Carolina or Virginia not far from where brothers Alexander and Thomas Joyce once lived. My Joyce ancestor, Martin James Joyce, grandson of Alexander, left North Carolina and headed west to Missouri sometime after 1839 when he married his first cousin, Sarah Roberts, my 4th great grandmother. (Yikes.)

Since joining the Joyce Facebook group, I have learned that our Joyce ancestors were once our Joss ancestors of SCOTLAND, not Ireland as I erroneously believed! (Y-DNA tests confirmed the male Joyces of America and the male Josses of the UK came from the same male descendant way back when. You gotta love DNA.) The Joss revelation enabled my Joyce detective cousins to identify not only the parents of Alexander and Thomas Joss, but their grandparents as well. All I did was ask to join the group and viola, instant ancestors!

This September I am traveling to Cub Creek, Virginia to attend my very first Joyce Family Reunion. I can’t wait. We’re going to tour our Joyce ancestral homelands in Virginia. I might just wear a kilt – I can do that now! The Joss Family has an officially-registered tartan design in Scotland and I am a member of the Joss Clan and can wear it! Be very afraid.

Kenfolk: Utlaut
Relationship: 4th great grandfather
Common ancestors: Martin James Joyce was the son of James Joyce and grandson of Alexander Joyce (and great nephew of Thomas Joyce)